When you hear lamp under a bushel your mind is likely drawn to the
statement from the Savior in Matthew, “Let your light so shine before
men…”. Sources disagree on if that statement from the Lord should be
included as one of the accounts of this parable. The major issue comes
because of the timing of its delivery.
Matthew’s account of the
Sermon on the Mount in which that teaching is delivered occurs early in
Christ’s second Galilean ministry. Mark and Luke record this parable
being taught in the same ministry but much later. These two sources
claim it was after the miracles and other parables found therein. The
Harmony of the Gospels published by the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints notes the teaching of Matthew as “let you light
shine,” and the teaching in Mark and Luke as the “Parable of the
Candle”. Because of this I have decided to exclude the teaching in
Matthew.
If you would like the reach the passage in Matthew, click
here.
Insights:
Throughout scripture Jesus is proclaimed to be the, “Light of the
World”, or the, “Light and the Life of the World.” The major aspect of
this parable is light. Jesus teaches that a candle - at this time the
most common way to light a room - is meant to be held high on a candle
stick so it can illuminate the whole room. It would be foolish to light
a candle and then put a covering on it. The room would be just as dark
as before!
Jesus goes on to say, “For there is nothin hid,
which shall not be manifested; neither was any thing kept secret, but
that it should come abroad” Mark
4:22. Interestingly there are no major differences between the
account found in Mark and the one found in Luke. They both follow this
exact outline. The only exception is Luke calling the bushel a,
“vessel”.
This parable is meant to teach us about the divine
mission of the Savior. Jesus Christ was sent to be the light of the
world, to brighten the whole world with the knowledge of the plan of
salvation. The light found in the parable can be applied to the way the
Savior enlightens the whole world, or how He enlightens each of us
personally.
Possible Meanings of Symbols:
The Candle (or the Light) is representative of the Savior. An
important aspect of the Savior is what is called the “Light
of Christ”, an ennobling, and enlightening force often referred to
as a person’s conscience.
The Obstructions represented
in the parable as a bushel, vessel, or bed could represent the
distractions and opposition of the world. This is similar to the thorns
choking out the growth of the seeds in the parable of
the sower. These influences are stopping the light from illuminating
the room.
The Room as mentioned in the previous section
could be representative of the world as a whole or of an individual. The
divine mission of Jesus Christ is jointly to redeem the whole world and
each person individually. The infinite nature of the Atonement allows
this redemptive power to be personalized to everyone. Because of this,
the parable could be read as the power of the Light of Christ within one
person’s heart.